Engine Swapping Made Un-Easy

jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
69
Oklahoma
So Ive had my 2001 Silverado for a couple years now((2001, 5.3 liter, LM7, Extended Cab ,LS , RWD), and about two months go, she threw a rod. After weighing my options I decided to find a used engine and swap it out myself. After about a months time of searching I found a gentleman online that was parting out his 2000 extended cab and along with it his 5.3 liter Vortec which ( I believe) was on a 4WD drivetrain. After extensively cleaning it and doing some other essentials (rear main seal, front seal, all gaskets and refurbished 862 heads) , I am finally ready to drop it in. But I seem to be running into some issues. Im doing all this pretty much by myself , but last night I had a family friend come through to help me mate the engine to my existing 4l60e, and after much nudging and cajoling, and even trying to "guide" the two surfaces together using some long bolts ran through the engine-to-transmission bolt holes, the friend gave up, saying hes done a few engine swaps, and hes never had one not just "come together" when the two devices were brought together. The friend says he has doubts as to the torque converter alignment in relation to the flywheel, and/or its compatibility with the donor engine. My question is this: Does anyone here know of any modifications required to make this swap succesful? Am i doing something wrong? Is there something im missing? The flywheel appears to have been installed correctly( convex going towards the transmission) , or do i simply need to keep shimmying and nudgin the old girl home? I hope the informatioin ive provided is helpful, sorry for the novel, and as always thanks so much for anyones feedback and insight......im so tired of not having my baby driveable....please help :/
 
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TollKeeper

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They did change the flex-plate design at some point, specifically at the pilot. My suggestion would be to swap the flex plate from your blown motor over to your donor motor, and try again.
 

jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
69
Oklahoma
They did change the flex-plate design at some point, specifically at the pilot. My suggestion would be to swap the flex plate from your blown motor over to your donor motor, and try again.
Thank you, and do you share the same opinion , that when using the correct flex plate, that pretty much the tranny and engine should more intuitively come together? We are using fly wheel and flex plate interchangeably here right? ( im probably using the wrong term lol)
 
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TollKeeper

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If the pilot nub on the old torque converter is larger than the pilot hole on the flex plate, the 2 will not mate correctly. So yes.
 
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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
And actually, as im sitting here thinking.......i salvaged as much of the old 5.3 as i could(cleaned the sh** outta the intake manifold, altenator, water pump etc...) some of the parts were unusable due to engine sludge ......but the fly wheel, the fly wheel i destinctly recall soaking it in rust remover and then mounting it to the donor engine. So unless the flexplate refers to something not fly wheel, then i am in fact using the one from the blown engine.
 
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TollKeeper

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Sorry, my thought process is incorrect. The pilot hole actually exists in the end of the crankshaft.

If you still have the old engine, measure the hole that the center bore of the torque converter goes in, and compare to the new engine.
 
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TollKeeper

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If I am thinking about this correctly, you should see a difference as pictured here..

Note that the center hole in considerably different.

IMG_0722_zps8rwjzotz.jpg
 
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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
So im going to attach two photos, the first is a photo of the flex plate i didnt use from the donor engine, and the other is one that is more similar to the one from my old engine.... 1704224164772.jpeg
 

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jakster918

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Oklahoma
sorry reverse that flexplate identification, the first is one that is similar to the one currently on the engine(that i took from my old one ) and the second photo is the exact one i took off the donor engine but did not use, i just took that photo
 
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TollKeeper

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This is the only area of concern.. Hopefully you still have the old engine for comparison..

1704224317170.png
 

jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
i do its in the back of the truck, also , is it possible ive mounted the flexplate incorrectly
 
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TollKeeper

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@movietvet , Is my thought process here correct?

The only other thing I can think of is a alignment dowel being stuck in the donor engine block.
 
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movietvet

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Dec 21, 2022
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Oregon
Is there not markings on each flexplate that identify "engine" side and "transmission" side?

When you look up the crankshaft, flexplate and transmissions, for the 2 years, they are the same.

OP, just for future reference, flexplate=auto transmission, flywheel=manual transmission.

If mounting holes alignment and dowels are the same and flexplate is mounted correctly, this mating should slide together. Hold your tongue "just right" and it should go fine, that works for me.
 
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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
Sorry for the late update, and ty both for the help, i also appreciate the flexplate vs. flywheel clarification, "the more you know" right? So when we last left off, i went outside to check the flexplate and that was tuesday, so i went out, hoisted it up, and really felt kind of inconclusive. So then i thought well ill just remove the wheel and verify it says "engine side " on the side i had in, so of course, while doing that i stripped the head on one of the flexplate bolts as well as giving my self a pretty gnarly gash on my hand, yada yada easy out later, i got bolt out , and turned the wheel over to find.........of course nothing. So. then i thought well all things being equal, im gonna and mout the engine, as the tranny is now on a proper transmission jack......took all day today to do that so, now(with according to reports iminent snow coming) i have the motor mounted , tomorrow i will be reinstalling the flexplate but honestly it (the flexplate) seems to have been mounted correctly, before i came in tonight i did kind of a dry run and pushed the tranny right up to the inlet on the engine and honestly, i think its like @movietvet said and that its just going to need a little love going. So im gonna try again tomorrow and just see if it will be easier moving a less than 500lb device around on a jack instead of an almost 1000lb one from a chain, ill update on results but hopefully it will be a short one saying thanks and got er done.......thanks again yall
 
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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
Is there not markings on each flexplate that identify "engine" side and "transmission" side?

When you look up the crankshaft, flexplate and transmissions, for the 2 years, they are the same.

OP, just for future reference, flexplate=auto transmission, flywheel=manual transmission.

If mounting holes alignment and dowels are the same and flexplate is mounted correctly, this mating should slide together. Hold your tongue "just right" and it should go fine, that works for me.
oh and when you say mounting holes u are just referring to the holes in the rear of the block and pan where the tranny hardware (studs etc) bolt in, right?
 
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mrrsm

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Two observations:

(1) Following 'The *Clunk-Clunk* Principle" whenever "Sliding &Turning" the Torque Converter into the Body of the 4L60E Transmission Fluid Pump... it is possible to fail to insert the TC in FAR Enough and thereby, prevent the Bell Housing of the 4L60 Transmission from mating easily with the back of the LS Engine Block. If you do not get that *Clunk-Clunk* sensation...then the TC might then become the Obstruction if it is NOT completely seated.

(2) It has happened in the past that whenever a Mechanic fails to examine the Alignment Pins on BOTH SIDES in between the Bell Housing AND The Engine Block... thus, it is possible to MISS seeing that there might be Two Alignment Pins... directly opposing each other in their Mirrored Positions.

61yLuKgfPuS._AC_SL1500_-338920879.jpg
 
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movietvet

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Dec 21, 2022
458
Oregon
Good call @mrrsm on the torque converter not being seated "back" in to the transmission before engine and transmission mating. As you look from front to back, turn the torque converter clockwise and push back at same time and the torque converter should "drop back" in two stages and then still spin. That is important to protect the front pump of transmission and make room.

The mating of the transmission and engine should be as close to parallel as possible. Touching on one side/area and "clamshelling" the rest, typically does not work. Too much of a fight. Use the right tool, transmission jack" for the right job.
 

jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
Two observations:

(1) Following 'The *Clunk-Clunk* Principle" whenever sliding the Torque Converter into the Body of the 4L60E Transmission Fluid Pump... it is possible to fail to insert the TC in FAR Enough and thereby, prevent the Bell Housing of the 4L60 Transmission from mating easily with the back of the LS Engine Block. If you do not get that *Clunk-Clunk* sensation...then the TC might then become the Obstruction if it is NOT completely seated.

(2) It has happened in the past that whenever a Mechanic fails to examine the Alignment Pins on BOTH SIDES in between the Bell Housing AND The Engine Block... thus, it is possible to MISS seeing that there might be Two Alignment Pins... directly opposing each other in their Mirrored Positions.

View attachment 111037
Excellent stuff, ty for that!
 
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jakster918

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Oklahoma
Okay I'm heading out rn, also should add that I decided to remove the rust off the flex plate I had previously bolted on .....and found this....
 

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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
69
Oklahoma
Oh , one last thing, any suggestions for keeping this wheel from turning while I torque these bolts for the flex plate in?
 
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TollKeeper

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Can you please take a picture of your crankshaft snout (2nd request)
 
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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
I'm sorry I missed i ital req for crankshaft photo, I will send when back at the house
 
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movietvet

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Dec 21, 2022
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Oregon
Under the truck now, the tc seems seated , here's a photo
If you look at it, like in the pic, and spin it to the right, clockwise, and push at same time and do 2 complete revolutions, it should be back all the way and then it can still slide forward, so be careful when lining up.
 
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movietvet

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jakster918

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Nov 27, 2021
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Oklahoma
As u can see, I got flex plate mounted, did it right for sure too this time , blue thread locker , and did star pattern three different passes, the last one resulting in 77psi
 
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TollKeeper

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So your question.. and you will have to get a measuring tape, or micrometer to be sure.. Is the hole in the center here...
IMG20240105183831.jpg
Big Enough to accept the nub in the end of the torque converter here..
IMG20240105121553.jpg

Visually speaking, based upon what I can see in the pics... It should be.. But only one way to be sure.
 
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mrrsm

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Hmmm... :blinkhuh: Well... Given that the name "Flex-Plate" implies "Flexing" due to the hunting forces imparted at the Tail End of the Crankshaft with STRONG Fore & Aft Motions present during the Normal Rise and Fall of Engine RPM and Torque... Flex-Plates Really DO "FLEX":


But... because of the NEW Damage done to the area adjacent to that "Boogered Bolt Extraction".... you now have to be considerate about possibly inducing a Fracture Cascade that can eventually break out the entire Center Bolt Up Area in the circumference around that Old Flex Plate Center.

DAMAGEDFLEXPL8.jpgCracked-Flexplate-678x381.jpg

These Flex Plates are ubiquitous on Amazon and fairly inexpensive as shown by this Generic Chinese Example. The GM OEM Version would, of course be the Better Choice:

NEWLSWFLYWHEEL.jpg


Now... I'm a fairly "Conservative Mechanic" ... But I am NOT "Nostradamus" or "The Amazing Kreskin" when it comes to accurately Predicting Inevitable Mechanical Failure. However, given how much "Bravo Sierra" you have had to contend with so far on this Accursed Engine Swap...Why Tempt "The Fates" only to have this Round, Toothy Platter wind up "Putting The BITE On YOU"...?

Right now... You have "The Gift of a Disassembled Engine to Transmission" event that you would be well advised to take advantage of... even if it means re-doing this work a Third Time. One Last Observation... It is NEVER a Good Idea to use the application of a Heavy Wire Wheel over a Large Surface Area of Thin Mild Steel as it tends to make the Surface Areas underneath there Work Hardened... and VERY BRITTLE.
 
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JayArr

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Sep 24, 2018
504
Mission BC Canada
I'll wait for confirmation from the OP but the end of that crank looks like it's too small for the Torque converter end nub. That looks like the kind of brass bushing I've seen in the end of a crank used with a manual transmission.

My $5 bet is on that bushing having to come out.

Removal is as follows:

Pump any kind of grease you have lying around to fill the hole almost all the way up. It will be your hydraulic fluid.

You want to make a 'plunger' so take a socket that will fit just inside the bushing and put an extension in through it backwards so you have a flat surface to push the grease with. Insert into the hole and hit extension with hammer. The force will go into the grease but due to hydraulics it will reverse direction and push on the backside of the bushing forcing it out.
 

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mrrsm

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And for those with Engine Stand Mounted Motors... an Alternative Tool for Pilot Bearing R&R with Clutch & Heavy Flywheel Applications... with an unfortunate reputation for being very difficult to use:

 
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Mooseman

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Dec 4, 2011
25,357
Ottawa, ON
This is the method talked about by @JayArr however using bread. Same idea with the grease.

 

movietvet

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Dec 21, 2022
458
Oregon
I'll wait for confirmation from the OP but the end of that crank looks like it's too small for the Torque converter end nub. That looks like the kind of brass bushing I've seen in the end of a crank used with a manual transmission.

My $5 bet is on that bushing having to come out.

Removal is as follows:

Pump any kind of grease you have lying around to fill the hole almost all the way up. It will be your hydraulic fluid.

You want to make a 'plunger' so take a socket that will fit just inside the bushing and put an extension in through it backwards so you have a flat surface to push the grease with. Insert into the hole and hit extension with hammer. The force will go into the grease but due to hydraulics it will reverse direction and push on the backside of the bushing forcing it out.
Good call. I could not "see the forest for the trees". Sure looks like there is a bushing/bearing in there and that clearance should always be bigger than what we see there, anyway.
 

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