See if you can get more (or any) forward movement in 3-2-1. If you can start out in 1st, shift up manually at the speed / RPM close to what would be normal, in D.
Also, see if you can hold 1st, *without* shifting (you might want to try this, first). Don't let it rev to the moon in 1st; just see if it'll continue to hold it (e.g.; limit your speed so that the tach doesn't move too much past 2000 rpm or so)
If I were to guess, based on your info, I'd go with clutch packs, or perhaps a forward sprag issue. Either means a rebuild / replace.
The 'couple hundred feet' - would this normally be about the point, based on the speedo / tach, that the trans would shift into 2nd, normally?
In any case, it's probably a hard part, especially if you have no codes present.