I did exactly as you said, I got under there with a hand held 6 lb sledge and a steel chisel. (I also put a kevlar noose around it and tightened that kevlar rope to the suspension strut arm, just to keep it pulled out while I whacked it) . I hit that thing as hard as I could, many times and it finally came out. Friends, that was a bear.
As I look at that little keeper ring, it is amazing how much force a tiny piece of steel can push back. My next thought was, what is that keeper ring really there for ? Does that axle really need that tiny ring to perform right ?
I am thinking of just taking a fine hand file and filing a few thousandths off the back edge of that keeper ring. Not enough to allow it to move, just enough so that the next time I have to replace this axle I dont have to whack it that hard.
Another question, do I place the hose clamps over the existing stainless steel clamp or do I remove the existing stainless and replace with a hose clamp?