budwich I didn't see your suggestion when posted several weeks ago, sorry. I wasn't implying that the T42 module temperature is directly connected to the problem. That doesn't appear to be the case or I would have had all sort of difficulties with it last winter during cold starts. What happens is once at operating temperature, when the vehicle sits and cools down for several hours, the problem becomes more reproducible. It seems ambient temps make this phenomenon even more apparent.
Yesterday I set out to try and reproduce the problem, as I've been noticing two or three singular PRNDL indicator events just about every day for the last few weeks, usually when leaving work to get lunch (and the vehicle having sat and cooled off for 2-3 hours).
I removed the plastic cover from the back of the connector, removed the zip-tie securing the bundle to the connector base, and peeled back the split loom about 1/2 the distance to the point it converges with the ECM branches. Then drive a short loop around town, and stop at my classmate's house while he's unloading his mower (Russ is pro mechanic, but these are the type of problems he runs from screaming "not me!"). Talk to him for 10 minutes or so and then head five or six blocks towards the convenience store. One PRNDL event happened about three blocks away. Then two more after leaving the convenience store. Thinking I'm not at the right ambient temperature to witness the problem acutely, I park it in the garage and sit things out for a couple hours. Later on I make another trip to the same c-store. As I'm pulling in the lot over the uneven concrete around the fuel tank bulkheads the check engine light illuminates and it becomes apparent it's in limp mode again. If memory serves this is the same spot where I got into limp mode three weeks ago. So chassis flex also seems to be a component.
Since I had plans afterward I wasn't able to do any immediate prodding, but did notice that I could no longer clear the P0604 DTC. Further attempts this morning confirm, I've KILLED another T42. That makes two, I'm down to using my only spare.
I'd like to think it's something as simple as a loose ground, but I've added a supplemental ground between the battery ground strap on the fender and the T42 case earlier this year and it made no difference. The G108 eyelet and bolt are rock solid, as is the main battery ground and no symptoms are noticed when I manipulate either wire. Furthermore, the E38 (engine control module) is also grounded through this same G108 circuit, and I've never experienced any random engine performance issues / DTCs.
I've also split both front and rear fuseblocks and checked for cracked / intermittent shunts. The ones that are internal to the "sandwich" that supply power to TCM pin 31 or 32 I jumpered around with a fuse tap to B+.
My only other thought is perhaps theres a problem with the ISS internal to the transmission. It appears to be a powered hall sensor (three wires). I've replaced the internal harness up to the ISS connector, but as this piece lives inside the pump, it's not something I can easily get to. My thought was to try disconnecting both pins and see whether this also puts the TCM in limp mode. Unfortunately the pins for these connectors can't be removed without cutting the wire. I'm keeping this one in the back of my mind, because if the wiring is somehow exposed internally such that clutch material can build up between bare terminals, that could be a possible cause of intermittent shorting. The suck here is if I pull the tranny out to look at that it's going to get a $1500+ rebuild with a hardened sunshell and z-pack 3rd clutches, etc.
As I'm completely out of easily workable ideas on this, I think I'm goign back to the idea of replacing the entire TCM branch. With the exception of the ground, all the other wires terminated in this connector are very supple 22 or 24 gauge stranded wire. It's entirely possible one or more are partially fused or frayed internally and it would be next to impossible to discern this visually. As mentioned previously I've gone over the powertrain harness from the rear O2 sensors all the way to the fuseblock and ECM / TCM branch and found nothing blatantly obvious.
I've rarely thrown in the towel on a decent used vehicle, but I've reached the point where it would be easier to do that here. I just really, really like this one. Also, I'm well beyond the reasonable threshold of the "sunk cost fallacy".