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The Ever-Necessary Triad for ALL Engines to Start and Run Nominally involves:
(1) Fuel
(2) Spark
(3) Compression *** (Often just listed as AIR... But sadly... THAT IS JUST
NEVER ENOUGH)
The GM Atlas 4.2L I-6 Engine Design makes checking Compression a Breeze. One of the ways to perform Compression Analyses is to use the "Through the Spark Plug Hole Method" with a Compression Testing Kit (Hoses and Analog Pressure Gauge) available from Amazon and Harbor Freight:
Eric The Car Guy (In his Early Days) describing "How to Perform a 'Dry-N-Wet' Engine Compression Test:
The second, more comprehensive and FASTER way of doing this is to employ an Automotive Oscilloscope to make a non-invasive examination of the Amperage Draw for ALL SIX CYLINDERS. A BNC Connector "Amp Clamp" is the Tool of Choice and it works by clamping it around the
Positive Battery Cable and then Cranking Over The Engine (with the Fuel Pump Relay Removed to avoid flooding the Cylinders with Excess Fuel). There are a number of these Oscilloscopes on the Market now via Amazon and eBay worth exploring for Good Performance for Not TOO Much Money.
In "The Relative Compression Test" ... You will be looking for the comparative variations of Amperage Draw for certain Cylinders that causes Low Amp Draw Spikes on Cylinders that have such Low Compression as to require MUCH LESS AMPERAGE due to the absence of Resistant Compression fighting against the Starter Motor Rotation. The Graphing of this signature measures Voltage over Time and in this manner, will provide pin-point observable problems inside certain Cylinder(s).
Scanner-Danner demonstrates "How to Perform a Relative Compression Balance Test with an Oscilloscope" in this Video. Please note that these Oscilloscope Devices ARE AFFORDABLE now with most being MUCH Less Expensive to obtain versus a VERY Expensive Professional PICO Unit: