RayVoy said:
Sorry, you are wrong. The 2014 5.3 uses SFI, the OP's 5.3 uses injectors in the intake manifold.
In the manifold is still not TBI. TBI is BEFORE the manifold.
TBI - Mounted like the fuel feed on a carburetor would be, except injectors.
CPI - A central injector was used to feed all cylinders by a system of tubes and poppet valves to spray fuel at each intake port. There were CPFI (batched) and CPSI (sequential) versions. Discontinued in the mid 90's.
Simultaneous MPFI - Mounted in the intake manifold, typically close to the intake valve. Fires every injector at once, regardless of which cylinder was currently performing an intake stroke.
Batched MPFI - Mounted in the intake manifold, typically close to the intake valve. Divides the injectors up into two or more "zones" usually, where one "zone" will fire each time one of those cylinders needs an injection. For example, a 1991 351 Windsor had MPFI, two zones, one for each bank. That means it'd fire all four injectors on one side each time.
Sequential MPFI - An advancement of MPFI. Granularity has been brought down to the per-injector level, complicating wiring but improving efficiency. Been used for years. The 5.3 has this, again it would make no sense to have batch or simultaneous when there's an option to turn off 4 cylinders (and thus just make a bunch of fuel accumulate in the system where the valves remain closed). That's also why pins 4 through 10, and 13, on connector C2 to the ECM are dedicated to fuel injectors, one for each injector. It'd be pointless to run all the extra copper if they didn't work sequentially.
All MPFI systems run slightly wet.
Direct Injection - Just like it says. The injector is mounted so that it sprays directly into the cylinder, rather than any chamber outside of it. Becoming the newest trend in injection technology.